sandiego168的部落格

山龍眼科Proteaceae木百合屬Leucadendron

原生地為南非開普敦

上面這張是在七街拍到的，說她是紅寶石才恰當。這時節的red gem 正開花中，小小的花朵很不易看仔細。





另一種stream conebush

另一種新枝從果實中長出

以下資料取自維基百科，大不分的圖片取自 iNaturalist  ，部分是從其他網路找，但每張圖片上都有網址，有興趣的可以從網址尋去，會有更多收穫，

Leucadendron屬的物種 是 直立或匍匐的小 喬木 或 灌木。 大多數物種是灌木，可以長到 1 m 高，有些可以長到 2 或 3 m。 少數會長成高達 16 m 的中等大小的樹木。 都是 常青樹 。 葉子 大部分是橢圓形的，有時呈針狀，呈螺旋狀排列，簡單、完整，通常是綠色的，覆蓋著蠟質的花朵，在銀樹的情況下，由於濃密、直而柔滑的細毛而呈現出明顯的銀色 調 .  這激發了通用名稱Leucadendron的靈感，字面意思是“白樹”。

花在枝尖 形成密集 的 花序 ； 植物是 雌雄異體的 ，有單獨的雄株和雌株。

Leucadendron的種子頭或果序是木質圓錐狀結構。這導致了它們的通用通用名稱cone-bush。球果含有大量種子。種子形態各不相同，反映了屬內的亞屬群。少數如 Silvertree、Leucadendron argenteum有一個絲狀的降落傘，使大圓堅果能夠被風吹散。一些是囓齒動物散佈的，還有一些有油液體並被螞蟻散佈。大約一半的物種將種子儲存在防火錐體中，只有在火災燒毀植物或至少燒毀帶有錐體的樹枝後才會釋放它們。許多這樣的物種除非在火災後很難自然地補充。

Leucadendron album

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/186157-Leucadendron-album/browse_photos

  

Leucadendron arcuatum 紅邊錐灌木

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/186155-Leucadendron-arcuatum/browse_photos

Leucadendron argenteum 銀葉錐灌木

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/186154-Leucadendron-argenteum/browse_photos

Leucadendron barkerae ( swartbergtolbos )

Leucadendron bonum  

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/589048-Leucadendron-bonum/browse_photos

Leucadendron brunioides

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/322651-Leucadendron-brunioides/browse_photos

​

Leucadendron brunioides var. brunioides (變種) 

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/322651-Leucadendron-brunioides/browse_photos

Leucadendron brunioides var. flumenlupinum (變種)

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/322651-Leucadendron-brunioides/browse_photos

Leucadendron burchellii  (Riviersonderend conebush)

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/589049-Leucadendron-burchellii/browse_photos

Leucadendron cadens  ( Witteberg sunbush )

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/589050-Leucadendron-cadens/browse_photos

 

Leucadendron cinereum

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/589052-Leucadendron-cinereum/browse_photos

​​​​​​第1、2張為雄花，第3張為雌花。雌花。

​ Leucadendron comosum 

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/589053-Leucadendron-comosum/browse_photos  

​

Leucadendron concavum 

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/589054-Leucadendron-concavum/browse_photos

​
Leucadendron conicum ( vaaltolbos)

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/568482-Leucadendron-conicum/browse_photos

 

Leucadendron coniferum 

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/320316-Leucadendron-coniferum/browse_photos

​

Leuadendron cordatum 

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/589055-Leucadendron-cordatum/browse_photos

​  

Leucadendron coriaceum

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/589056-Leucadendron-coriaceum

​ ​ ​

Leucadendron corymbosum 

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/589057-Leucadendron-corymbosum/browse_photos

Leucadendron cryptocephalum

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/589058-Leucadendron-cryptocephalum/browse_photos

​

Leucadendron daphnoides

https://www.proteaatlas.org.za/conebu5.htm

​ ​

雌花                     雄花

Leucadendron diemontianum  ( Visgat conebush )

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/589060-Leucadendron-diemontianum/browse_photos

​ ​

Leucadendron discolor

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/589060-Leucadendron-diemontianum/browse_photos

​ ​

L. discolor是一種生長緩慢的多年生植物。從種子到植物的第一朵花，根系的生長和繁殖可能需要長達兩年的時間。雄性 L. discolor 'Sunset' 在早春期間開花旺盛，此時露出五顏六色的頭狀花序。頭狀花序由圓頂狀花托組成，上面密密麻麻地覆蓋著小雄花。這些植物只有在生命的第三年之後才能繁殖。

Leucadendron dregei ( oranjetolbos )

inaturalist.org/taxa/589061-Leucadendron-dregei/browse_photos

​ ​

Leucadendron dubium ( vuurslaanbos )

Cederberg conebush  

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/589062-Leucadendron-dubium/browse_photos

​ ​ ​

Leucadendron elimense ( Elim-tolbos )

Elim conebush

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/563598-Leucadendron-elimense/browse_photos

​

Leucadendron ericifolium

erica-leaved conebush

https://www.inaturalist.org/observations?taxon_id=570292 ​

​ ​ ​ ​

Leucadendron eucalyptifolium

gum-leaved conebush 膠葉錐灌木

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/589063-Leucadendron-eucalyptifolium/browse_photos

​ ​

Leucadendron flexuosum

Worcester conebush

​ ​

Leucadendron floridum

flats conebush

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/467688-Leucadendron-floridum/browse_photos
​

Leucadendron foedum

  Hopefield conebus

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/589065-Leucadendron-foedum/browse_photos

Leucadendron galpinii

https://devilmountainnursery.com/leucadendron-galpinii/

​

Leucadendron gandogeri

  cloudbank ginny

               

Leucadendron glaberrimum 

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/589066-Leucadendron-glaberrimum/browse_photos

  

  Leucadendron glaberrimum ssp. erubescens

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/589066-Leucadendron-glaberrimum/browse_photos

Leucadendron globosum

Grabouw conebush

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/589067-Leucadendron-globosum/browse_photos

Leucadendron grandiflorum (絕種)
grey-leaf-pincushion 灰葉針墊錐灌木

https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/11037147

Leucadendron gydoense

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/589069-Leucadendron-gydoense/browse_photos

Leucadendron immoderatum

 lollipop conebush  棒棒糖錐形灌木

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/589070-Leucadendron-immoderatum/browse_photos             

Leucadendron lanigerum

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/589071-Leucadendron-lanigerum/browse_photos

            

Leucadendron laureolum

  golden conebush and laurel leaf conebush  金月桂葉錐灌木

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/560277-Leucadendron-laureolum/browse_photos

 

Leucadendron laxum

 Bredasdorp conebush 

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/570300-Leucadendron-laxum/browse_photos

Leucadendron levisanus

Cape flats conebush
https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/571303-Leucadendron-levisanus/browse_photos

Leucadendron linifolium

ine-leaf cone  線型錐灌木

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/589072-Leucadendron-linifolium/browse_photos

Leucadendron loeriense

  Loerie conebush         

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/589073-Leucadendron-loeriense/browse_photos 

Leucadendron loranthifolium

Sticky cones 黏錐灌木

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/589074-Leucadendron-loranthifolium/browse_photos

花序上有樹脂狀的糖蜜物質。

Leucadendron macowanii

  acacia-leaf conebus金合歡葉錐灌木      

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/589075-Leucadendron-macowanii/browse_photos

  

 Leucadendron meridianum  

limestone conebus 

 https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/527596-Leucadendron-meridianum/browse_photos  

在為維基百科中木百合屬多次提到火災，而且是指災後種子會發芽或散出種子，看到很多乾枯的錐果一直在思考，不是火災，可能是天候炎熱，乾枯。   

  

Leucadendron meyerianum

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/527596-Leucadendron-meridianum/browse_photos

       

Leucadendron microcephalum

 Van Rhynsdorp conebush

通常被稱為 oilbract conebush'，因為在發芽時兩性都會發現棕色、粘稠、油膩的苞片，這一特徵使其有別於其他Leucadendron物種。

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/589077-Leucadendron-microcephalum/browse_photos

Leucadendron modestum

 rough-leaf conebush​​​​​粗葉錐灌木

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/563597-Leucadendron-modestum/browse_photos

Leucadendron muirii

   silver-ball conebush 銀球錐灌木

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/570047-Leucadendron-muirii/browse_photos

Leucadendron nervosum

silky-ruff conebush  

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/589078-Leucadendron-nervosum/browse_photos

Leucadendron nitidum

Bokkeveld conebush

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/450128-Leucadendron-nitidum/browse_photos

Leucadendron nobile

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/439616-Leucadendron-nobile/browse_photos

Leucadendron olens

 yellow conebush 黃錐灌木

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/569785-Leucadendron-olens

種子

Leucadendron orientale

 Van Staden's sunbush  

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/589079-Leucadendron-orientale/browse_photos

 

Leucadendron osbornei

Laingsburg conebush

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/589080-Leucadendron-osbornei/browse_photos

Leucadendron platyspermum

 plate-seed conebush 盤形錐木灌

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/589081-Leucadendron-platyspermum

 

Leucadendron pondoense

   Pondoland conebush

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/589082-Leucadendron-pondoense/browse_photos

Leucadendron procerum

 ivory conebush  象牙錐灌木

Leucadendron pubescens

  grey conebush 灰色錐灌木

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/426196-Leucadendron-pubescens/browse_photos       

                                 

Leucadendron pubibracteolatum

  purple-leaf conebush 紫葉錐

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/589083-Leucadendron-pubibracteolatum/browse_photos

Leucadendron radiatum

​​​​​​​     https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/589084-Leucadendron-radiatum/browse_photos

Leucadendron remotum

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/589085-Leucadendron-remotum/browse_photos

Leucadendron roodii

 Gifberg Conebush​​​​​​​

​​​​​​​https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/589086-Leucadendron-roodii/browse_photos

Leucadendron rourkei

 Uniondale conebush

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/589087-Leucadendron-rourkei/browse_photos

Leucadendron rubrum​​​​​​​ 
  spinning top 陀螺錐灌木

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/426201-Leucadendron-rubrum/browse_photos

Leucadendron salicifolium

​​​​​​​  ommon stream conebush 溪流錐灌木

Leucadendron salignum

  common sunshine conebush​​​​​ 陽光錐灌木

Leucadendron sericeum

​​​​​​​  Wabooms conebush  

    https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/589088-Leucadendron-sericeum/browse_photos

Leucadendron sessile

  western sunbush 西部太陽灌木  

​​​​​​​

Leucadendron sheilae

     Lokenberg conebush      

 https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/589090-Leucadendron-sheilae

Leucadendron singulare

  Kammanassie conebush​​​​​​​     

  https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/589091-Leucadendron-singulare/browse_photos

Leucadendron sorocephalodes

​​​​​​​ woolly conebush 絨毛錐木

 https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/589092-Leucadendron-sorocephalodes/browse_photos

        

Leucadendron spirale   (絕種) 

   Wolseley conebush   

  https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/589093-Leucadendron-spirale/browse_photos

Leucadendron spissifolium (有五個亞種)

 ​​​​​​​ https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/568455-Leucadendron-spissifolium/browse_photos

        (一)Leucadendron spissifolium ssp. spissifolium（普通矛葉錐體）     

  (二) Leucadendron spissifolium ssp. natalense (娜塔爾矛葉錐體)

  (三)Leucadendron spissifolium ssp.oribinum（Oribi 矛葉錐體）

  (四)Leucadendron spissifolium ssp.phillipsii（Kareedouwvlakte 矛葉錐體）

  (五)Leucadendron spissifolium ssp. fragrans（fragrans矛葉錐體)

Leucadendron stellare

 ​​​​​​​star conebush 星錐灌木

 https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/589094-Leucadendron-stellare/browse_photos

Leucadendron stelligerum

 ​​​​​​​Agulhas conebush 

 https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/589095-Leucadendron-stelligerum/browse_photos

Leucadendron strobilinum

​​​​​​​ peninsula conebush 半島錐欉

 https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/439617-Leucadendron-strobilinum

Leucadendron teretifolium

​​​​​​​ needle-leaf conebush 針葉錐灌木

 https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/589096-Leucadendron-teretifolium/browse_photos

Leucadendron thymifolium

 ​​​​​​​Malmesbury conebush 

 https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/589097-Leucadendron-thymifolium/browse_photos

Leucadendron tinctum

 ​​​​​​​spicy conebush 辣錐灌木

 https://www.proteaatlas.org.za/conebu5.htm

           雌花                    雄花

 https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/589098-Leucadendron-tinctum/browse_photos

Leucadendron tradouwense

 ​​​​​​​Tradouw conebush

 https://www.proteaatlas.org.za/conebu5.htm

     雌花                        雄花

 Leucadendron 'touwsrivierenses' 

 https://www.proteaatlas.org.za/conebu5.htm 

         雌花                     雄花

Leucadendron uliginosum​​​​​​​

 Leucadendron uliginosum ssp. glabratum

 https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/600083-Leucadendron-uliginosum-glabratum/browse_photos

Leucadendron verticillatum

​​​​​​​ Klapmuts conebush 

 https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/589100-Leucadendron-verticillatum/browse_photos

Leucadendron xanthoconu

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/521000-Leucadendron-xanthoconus/browse_photos